Friday, 1 July 2016

Smelling the roses, or at least the dry winter grass :o)



My last blog update was a bit of a downer, truth be told, but it came from my attempts to deal with difficult thoughts and experiences. For many of us, all over the world, the outlook for 2016 still is not particularly rosy (possibly even less so in light of the turmoil being caused by the recent Brexit vote). However, on a personal level, I have had much to enjoy and cherish in this year, as Helen’s pregnancy has gone well (our second child, also a boy, is due by mid-July) and Calvin continues to grow and develop into a cute, friendly, kind little boy (who clearly takes after his mother in temperament and innate goodness).

I spent a few months earlier this year working on a possible business idea to provide consultancy to schools, but after some very interesting and frank interviews with various people in senior positions at schools around Johannesburg, I realised that our schools like the way they operate, it is by design, not by accident. And hence, there will always be a place in our traditional schools (nay, several places) for jocks who teach even though they may not be particularly good at spelling or grammar, but who are more than willing to coach several sports and give up their weekends and holidays for sports fixtures and tours.

Since then I have also been doing a fair bit of research into the possibilities of pursuing tertiary education - both in terms of studying further and also of teaching in a university or college setting. I still feel rather daunted by the possibility of studying a 4-6 year PhD - remembering that a Masters Thesis over 3 months nearly drove me to gouge out my own eyes, but it appears to be a necessity, even a prerequisite for becoming a lecturer or university faculty member. Before I launch into such an avenue fully, with all the commitments this would be likely to entail, I am hoping to gain some experience of lecturing first, to see if it is something I enjoy more or less than my current role as a high school teacher. On one hand, university students are in attendance by choice, and many of the weaker school students have already been culled, but on the other, there is much less connection between teacher and students (which is both good and bad, given the burdens of pastoral care and sports coaching expected of teachers) and academia is generally acknowledged to be intensely competitive as well as very political. In South Africa, that political element appears to be particularly prevalent and it seems that my chances of being able to join the faculty of a reputable university, as a white male, are exceedingly slim.

Meanwhile, I am also looking to re-position myself to teach in the English department in my school next year, so I can avoid the unending frustration of dealing with my overly-controlling head of History. In addition, I will no longer be coaching 1st team basketball and hope that a move to coaching a lower age group and increased delegation of responsibility for all basketball matters to the Basketball Co-ordinator who was appointed at the beginning of this year, will allow me to spend more time with my family in the summer. I will certainly be going to fewer basketball tournaments, and it is a natural break-point for me because I will part company with the group of boys I have been coaching since February 2015 when I ended up in the hot seat as the 1st team coach - a really fine group of young men, and they have certainly left big shoes for the teams that follow them to fill.

While I have enjoyed coaching sports, it has never been a career path for me and I would rather specialise in education, which has also made me consider whether in the long term I should be looking to teach in an International School. This would make sense given my experience of the International Baccalaureate and also the tendency of these schools to hire teachers for their academic commitment rather than as all-rounders who also coach sports. But that is likely to involve considering spending at least some time abroad to gain the necessary experience, not a decision to be taken lightly given that I have a soon to be larger family with two quite short people in the mix.

One of the great perks of being in a school environment is having school holidays. I do spend fair chunks of these working on my teaching materials and curricula for the following term, but I also get to spend some valuable time with my family. In April we took our nanny with us and spent 10 days down at St Francis Bay on the Eastern Cape coast. The weather was not always as warm as we’d have liked, with some days of exceptionally cold sea water, but Calvin had a fabulous time playing on the beach, and having the nanny there with us meant that Helen and I could sometimes go out for lunch together or simply go for a walk or to the beach without taking Calvin with us. It is definitely the right way to do a holiday with small people, to take along someone who can babysit!
 


I have enjoyed my rugby refereeing again this season, having made a conscious decision to withdraw from the politics of the society and leave others to solve the chaos that has arisen. I have been fortunate to have some good games, and some important games. During the Easter Weekend I was fortunate (mostly due to withdrawals by others) to be asked to referee at the prestigious St Stithians Rugby Festival on the Thursday morning - refereeing a great game between Bishops (Diocesan College) and Durban High School (http://www.durbanhighschool.co.za/oldboys/?p=2264) Then on the Easter Monday I was appointed to the St John’s College Festival, for what was a much more difficult game between two of the tournament’s struggling sides, neither of whom had won a game in the previous two matches of the tournament, so it was a game of desperation rather than discipline, always tricky for a referee - and I learned a lot from a game that I should have managed better (http://www.sarugbymag.co.za/blog/details/easter-schools-festivals-results-day-3). During our holiday down in the Eastern Cape I was also fortunate enough to referee Pearson vs Volkskool Graaff-Reinet, and a hard-fought and well-played game between Humansdorp’s Nico Malan against Landbouskool Marlow. In club rugby back in Gauteng I have had the privilege of refereeing my first two regular season fixtures between 1st teams in the Pirates Grand Challenge, which is our top division clubs tournament. I first had University of Potchefstroom (Pukke) vs Police (Bobbies) - with the result a 69-10 victory to a Pukke team apparently almost wholly made up of the Leopards region U21 provincial team. Not long ago I then refereed Pirates, one of Johannesburg’s oldest clubs, and currently top among the open teams in the league, against Union, who unfortunately are struggling this year so the result was rather lopsided at 106-6 to the hosts Pirates (you can see the theme here, somewhat less experienced or less senior referees like me get given the runaway 1st team games, or tightly contested top 2nd teams games!) I have enjoyed my rugby this season (having already taken part either as referee or assistant referee in over 50 matches so far). It is likely that I’ll have to cut back quite a bit in my commitments to refereeing once we have a new baby in the house, at least for a while, so I’m making the most of things while I can. Being involved in so much rugby in the Highveld winters when the sky is blue and as the sun sets the air turns crisp, is certainly one of the great things about being in Johannesburg.

But all is not entirely well in South Africa. Since the beginning of this year, race and racism seem to have risen to the forefront of our national consciousness once again. Even in my own school I seem to observe that many of the senior boys still appear to form friendship groups along colour lines, or find myself being drawn into debates the boys have had around statements like ‘black people can’t be racist’ (the argument here being that racism is about power structures and privilege, so only those with structural power can be racist). Even in Helen’s world of advertising, usually a relatively poorly paid and overworked sector which has therefore held less appeal for transformation, new codes have been agreed under which by 2018 middle management is meant to be 75% black and 50% female - which seems quite a big leap given that Helen is at one of the most diverse firms and yet there really aren’t very many people with her decade or more of experience who are the ‘right’ colour for these targets. Being the cynic I am, I can’t help but notice that this issue seems to have risen in prominence just as the dominant ruling party of South Africa, Nelson Mandela’s ANC, has come under serious pressure in the global economic slow-down, and yet steadfastly refuses to consider any replacement for our current president, despite our top legal body, the constitutional court, finding him guilty of inappropriately benefitting from public funds, along with a host of other obfuscations of justice thereafter. We are at a crucial juncture in the democratic development of our country. In August this year, municipal elections are due to be held across the nation, and it appears that for the first time, the ANC may be at risk of losing its dominance in a number of major cities. On one hand, the prospect of having real political competition seems an appealing one, as it should prompt greater accountability to the electorate and hopefully a return to governance and delivery of basic government services rather than simply politicians being in a most unseemly rush to put their snouts in the trough of corrupt dealings and ‘tenderpreneurship’. However, the last few weeks have also seen some appalling scenes of wanton destruction and violent protest - merely at the ANC’s decision to nominate a less popular candidate for the mayoral elections in the Pretoria region. Many have been left to wonder what may happen if, in fact, a place like Pretoria or my hometown of Port Elizabeth is won by the largest opposition party. Will power be relinquished peacefully?

Thinking longer-term, Helen and I have begun to have some tricky conversations about whether South Africa is the right place for us to be going forward. The issue has hit home for me - wondering whether my own sons may find their opportunities in the future being limited by skin colour. Singing the national anthem at the Springbok rugby game against Ireland at the stadium here in Johannesburg, I was hit by a wave of sadness, wondering whether I will do so again, whether my sons will grow up with a very different identity. It is a very hard choice to face. I came back to South Africa for many good reasons: the climate, the beauty of the country, rugby, our complicated but exciting and compelling peoples and cultures, the vibrancy and sense of opportunity, a sense of home. We also have Helen's parents and siblings here in Joburg, and family is a huge support with children, and we have many very good friends here.

So we feel quite torn. And have decided not to be rushed in our decision. We are going to see happens over the next year or so. We’ve also said that we need to decide if there are any lines that should not be crossed - events which for us would be a watershed as far as our future prospects are concerned. As a History teacher, I can’t help but wonder how each family of Jews in Germany in the late 1920s and early 1930s tried to make sense of what was happening around them. They were people who knew themselves to be German, had even lived there for generations, and the optimists among them were still there in 1935 when they suddenly lost all basic rights and began to be persecuted in earnest - but by then it was too late for most of them to escape.

Of course one of the difficulties is trying to figure out where to go. The prospect of folding up all of one’s life and attempting to begin anew is not only daunting, but these days, an incredibly wide-ranging decision. Living in the UK with children would be quite different to being young and free in London. New Zealand seems awfully far away and still a bit damp and cold, while Canada sniggers at the New Zealand idea of cold. I no longer know how easily we could live elsewhere in the EU with British passports. Latin America, appealing as a temporary adventure, seems too much of a linguistic and cultural bridge to ever be a permanent home. In many other parts of the world, particularly the Middle East and Asia, English-speaking life is based around an expatriate population which seems to bring with it a transience that suggests some significant challenges to building lasting and meaningful relationships with others - again therefore perhaps good as an experience, but not a permanent solution. The USA has much that I can identify with and understand, and even some places that seem a reasonable compromise between stinkingly hot summers and arctic winters, but culturally it is by no means an easy transition - speaking English is not a shared understanding in itself.

When I look around the world though, it seems that South Africa is not the only place in the grip of some rather discomfiting events. Who would have predicted the many effects already being felt in the UK in politics and the economy, since the Brexit vote. Suddenly, the ascendance of Donald Trump (vs Hilary’s corporate machine) in the US presidential elections doesn’t seem so far-fetched. China, for so long the engine of the world’s economic growth, seems likely to encounter a tricky balancing act between individual freedoms and state control now that growth there is slowing. India, for some the next rising prospect, still seems too regulated and insular to take China’s place. The last time we saw such potential for isolationism and navel-gazing like this in America it was coupled with increasing aggression in Asia and apathy in Europe that eventually ended the Great Depression by means of a World War.

For now I suppose the answer is to consider and to shape what possible opportunities I have before me: professionally, in my sports and activities, and with my lovely family. With apologies to John Maynard Keynes, “In the long run we are all dead”, so I’ll do what I can while the clock is ticking and try to take a moment to enjoy the view every once in a while, as life rushes by. 


Tuesday, 5 January 2016

2015 could do with some improvement...



Not long ago (sometime in the last two months) Helen and I sat down to watch a movie on our couch, which, despite a few pauses for the odd unhappy noise from the nursery (if I recall, mercifully placated by the return of a dummy to a mouth), we rather enjoyed. In one scene in the movie, a man is telling his friend, “when you [as a couple] get pregnant, everyone says, ‘oh this is great, it’s the best thing you’ll ever do’, but then when the baby is born and those people come to see you, they all say, ‘don’t worry, it gets better, you’ll be ok again…’” Helen and I looked at each other and laughed. Having a child is certainly filled with joys and laughter - Calvin is a very happy, sociable, and generally sweet-natured fellow. But I can’t think of anything else that changes your life, your sense of freedom, or your available free time and what it means to you, as much as having a child. Once upon a time we could, if we so wished, suddenly decide to go to the movies, or stay out later than we’d expected for one more drink with a friend, or just spend the entire day on a Sunday on the sofa-bed watching a good tv series or movies - never bothering to get out of our pj’s. A friend of mine advised me to simply put a big red line through an entire year of my calendar after Calvin was born, and it certainly hasn’t been that bad, but it’s been totally and utterly different.

We luckily have not been too sleep-deprived by the standards of these things, but a baby is still a stern test of your relationship with each other as a couple. What might once have been a minor misunderstanding can cause considerably more frustration and even annoyance with each other when a third person howls at the top of their lungs in a demonstration of their lack of faith in the decision you have made and has already been awake for far longer that evening than they should, especially when this little person is not the only one feeling tired and irritable. And certainly there has been at least one occasion in the evening when I was so keen for Calvin to fall asleep and so focused on trying to get him to that state, that I literally did not hear Helen speaking to me even though she swears blind that she was under the impression that I understood I was part of a dialogue. Being a modern dad seems a curious predicament, where we spend more time with our kids and are much more directly involved in feeding, nappies, and even general child-minding than was typically the case in previous generations (as far as I can gather) but we still seem to be by default, the person who does things the stupid way, or who lacks the patience to be a truly capable child-carer (I know I certainly lack the patience at times and have been told in no uncertain terms that one may not become aggravated and call people who can’t speak yet, mean names, however accurate it may be to describe someone as Mr Grumpy Shitty Pants, or worse!) In fact, this feeling that you are a champion for managing to do stuff you don’t think dads used to do, and then discovering that you are still a chump because you don’t do them right, seems to be a common theme of the age, as I discovered in Michael Lewis’ highly entertaining but also at times excruciatingly accurate depiction of modern fatherhood in “Home Game” which I recently read. Luckily, Helen and I still manage at times to leave Calvin with a baby-sitter, or even a kind set of grandparents, and to get out and make the time to invest in our own relationship too, and even to feel like normal, sociable adults once in a while. We have also tried to invite friends round to our place for a few drinks and food on Friday nights, in order to make sure that we get to see people and have a periscope into the outside world.


Lest I sound ungrateful, I am very much aware that our lives continue to be more adventure-filled than many. In August we flew to the UK. I departed with 10 month old Calvin solo a few days before Helen was able to join us - which was a ‘delightful’ 10.5 hours in which for the first 3 hours Calvin tried to climb over me bodily, then fell into fitful slumber interrupted by the insistence of the flight crew that every time there was even slight turbulence, I remove him from his sleeping seat on the bulk-head in front of me (thereby waking him up) and seatbelt him onto my lap (whereupon he resumed wriggling unhappily and yowling until returned to the chair, in which he seemed much more securely fastened in the first place). International air travel is designed, as so many things today are, with lawsuits rather than customer convenience in mind, it seems. The idea was that Calvin would get used to my mother again and thereby be happy to be looked after her at times, so that Helen and I could have a bit of time to ourselves during the holiday. Unfortunately my mother was quite unwell, so by the time Helen arrived, my mother was quite worn out from helping me to look after Calvin! After a few more days in London, during which time I managed to get a traffic violation fine for the third year in a row (for using a bus lane that was not in any way clearly marked as in force on a Sunday! Grrr!) we made our way to Ile-de-Re in France, where my brother and Romain got married. Although at times it was a slightly chaotic experience (made worse by my utter lack of ability in French), the whole series of celebrations including the wedding itself was a fantastic event and a great opportunity to meet and get to know some more of Romain’s family and also to see family and friends who had travelled from many different corners of the world to be there.

At times I muse over the philosophy of Lee Child’s Jack Reacher, who buys a new set of clothes every 3 days - arguing that while $30 or $10 per day might seem expensive, it really isn’t if you stay in a $30 per night motel, rather than buying a $400 washing machine, a $400 dryer, and probably at least $100 000 house with the basement to keep those machines in, never mind insurance, repairs, maintenance, etc. And my experience in this last year has certainly been that keeping a house maintained takes both time and money. But we have very much enjoyed living in our home and gradually picking up bits of furnishings, carpets, art, etc. to make the place our own. That being said, one of my stresses this year was the decision of our neighbours directly in front of us to simply build a second storey directly in front of our house, and to be extremely evasive about the nature of their building plans. After much aggravation and even the involvement of a lawyer and some rather threatening letters, we finally got to see the building plans and managed to negotiate their reducing somewhat the number and size of windows planned to directly overlook our main garden and veranda area, although we are still planning to add a few trees along our boundary wall to screen us off from these neighbours, only we hope these won’t too badly affect the lovely sunlight we get in our bedroom windows and garden. “First World Problems” to be sure, but for a while a source of a great deal of stress and anxiety. Our neighbours, a rather difficult Pakistani-British woman who seems to be abroad whenever the building work she is apparently directly supervising becomes particularly intrusive or noisy, and her husband, an obstinate Belgian who travels a lot for work and at other times works until 3am, have however insisted on retaining a large study window directly overlooking our main garden and veranda as well as bedrooms, so if I catch him looking out of his window on a Sunday afternoon before our trees have grown up enough, I shall most likely moon him as a show of my sense of endearment toward them both.

One of my struggles at work this year has been the battle over the standard to which we should mark our boys’ writing. New teachers tend by reputation to be somewhat strict, but my head of department has consistently felt that I am too harsh, and has subjected me to particularly close scrutiny when it has been my task to mark an essay or assignment of any substance across all the boys in the various classes of one of the senior grades. To help my understanding of what expectations should be in marking, I spent my first week of December marking the Independent Schools final leavers History exams. What I saw was frequently essays of a fairly poor quality, in which once or twice the question set was referred to in the essay, or in which a limited portion of relevant facts was brought to bear on the question, which were given a minimum of 50%, and many quite weak efforts received much more than this. The marking process itself was very rigorous, with each essay marked twice by two different markers who then discuss their marks, particularly where any discrepancies arise, and then reviewed by a senior marker who acts as arbiter of any major differences that could not be agreed on. But the underlying baseline of marks, which was set by the senior markers, encouraged a very forgiving stance in many cases. This is on one level understandable, as the government pressures universities here not distinguish in their admissions between private and government school marks obtained in final examinations, so that the independent schools, while setting their own more rigorous aspects of the curriculum and exams, and having their own marking processes, have to keep themselves at a level comparable or at least in some way correlated with government school standards otherwise they actually disadvantage their students in university applications. My hope is that over time this will become untenable and either independent schools will have to break away completely or they will need to adopt an international syllabus such as the International Baccalaureate - with a corresponding need then for increased awareness of universities of the much higher requirements that a program like this has - which should result in some kind of credits for students when they arrive at university.

More worrying for me was the general quality of the spelling, grammar, and use of language that I saw. Yes, South Africa has a heritage of a number of different languages being spoken across the country, but in our quest not to penalise candidates for their possibly being second language learners (and this is impossible to discern from numbered examination scripts) it seems that we have ended up allowing students to at times almost wholly ignore the basic principles of good writing and expression. This resonates a great deal with my own experience at my school, where increasing use of electronic devices means that many boys no longer seem to read at all, and it appears that even those who have been privileged to come from our own private primary school, rather than a potentially under-resourced government school, are no longer being required to master the basics of language and writing. It is hard at times to tell whether this is a case of lack of knowledge, or simple laziness, as when questioned in class boys often know the underlying principle or the correct spelling, they just haven’t bothered to apply it. I question whether perhaps some of their teachers are themselves not necessarily capable enough to set the standard, and also if maybe creativity and ‘fun’ has trumped the need for sound fundamentals in elementary learning. I know for example of friends who work in professional organisations (consulting firms and international law partnerships) who lament the seeming lack of fundamental skills shown by graduates from universities - in some cases even the covering letter accompanying the CV of a person with a postgraduate qualification, simply contains too many basic errors to be taken seriously. And certainly my experience at university here in South Africa was that it was not (and should not really be) the remit of university lecturers to correct basic spelling, grammar and punctuation. There is now an itch in the back of my mind around how to address this issue, and what to do to help challenge the increasing complacency of youth towards the basic ‘hygiene’ of language.

 I have been promised a great deal more control over the Grade 9 syllabus for History in this coming year, and will be teaching 4 classes of Grade 9s as well as one class of Grade 12s. Certainly my marking experience has helped me a great deal to understand more about what I need to do to help my Grade 12 students in preparation for their final exams. But it is also clear to me that my head of department is doing his best to separate me from him in teaching matters (the other 2 grade 9 classes will be taught be another colleague in our department), which is perhaps a sad indication of the weakness of my relationship with the head of department, despite my best efforts to be courteous, but not to back down when he has attempted to simply ignore my requests for more input and control over our syllabus and teaching methods. I am looking forward to seeing what happens with my attempts to somewhat rejuvenate and enliven the Grade 9 materials, while also now thinking that I’d like to add a sharper edge in terms of language use and application. In addition, as a different challenge, I will also be teaching a Grade 10 Business Studies class - and my review of the textbook indicates that the backbone of the syllabus is quite dry and rote-learning based, so it will be up to us as teachers to enliven this by relating it to current affairs and contemporary examples of best or worst practice. It will also be interesting to be a part of a different department and to see how they do things too.

I am not always convinced that teaching is the right choice for me. Though the holidays are a great perk, unofficially many of the half-term breaks are spent accompanying sports teams to tournaments, and during term-time I am frequently working 7:30am to 5:30pm and also from 7am until 2pm on a Saturday when it is basketball season and I am responsible for the entire program of matches. If there is marking to be done this is often only possible to fit in outside of these hours. I joke with Helen that I have done things the wrong way round: I should have been a teacher when I was young and single and would have travelled the world during the free time we get. Now that I have a young family and most of the trips I would want to take are impractical, I would be better off making a good deal more money working in a corporate role where I wouldn’t have any more leave than my wife does! But who knows, if I stick around, as Calvin gets older it could be a great opportunity to share in things with him when he has holidays (even play schools, it seems, often only operate during school terms). Education as an area of enterprise or policy still interests me greatly, but once in a while the saying rings in my head “if you’re the smartest person in the room, you are probably in the wrong room”. Unfortunately, while there are certainly notable exceptions (including an introverted genius in my Grade 12 class), in a room full of Grade 9 boys who will turn 15 and for most of the year will be much too busy wrestling with the desire for independence, despite being almost entirely unwilling to take responsibility for their actions, to really spend much time learning things of an academic nature, I do unfortunately tend to be the smartest person in the room more by virtue of being rational than through any real intelligence. I guess I still need to find a compromise between the isolation of being behind a desk in front of spreadsheets or powerpoints which I found so alienating in much of my corporate career, despite finding it stimulating being with motivated and intelligent people, as opposed to being in constant communication and to some extent even dialogue with young people who are however often very mixed in their motives and willingness to be there. I do enjoy having to teach myself in order to better teach others, and hope that whatever I do, I’ll keep learning new things (maybe that’s why I change jobs so often (too often some would say), so that I keep learning new stuff - although it has an annoying tendency to see me back at the bottom of the ladder! :o)

The end of this year was particularly stressful here in South Africa as some of you may be aware, as our esteemed (cough) President unilaterally decided to fire the fairly well respected finance minister. Allegedly this was as a result of the minister’s unwillingness to simply agree to bail out badly run parastatal corporations or ill-advised and very likely highly corrupt nuclear power procurement deals. What followed was an outcry among many middle class citizens of various races, but unfortunately the longer-term impact of the significant devaluation of our currency - which is likely to lead to steep increases in basic goods costs - seems to be beyond the awareness of the mass of South Africa’s population. I love my country, and there are many aspects of living here that I enjoy, but I suppose what really defines us as a developing country now is that we share many others countries’ uncertainty - we are uncertain about the capability or motives of those leading and representing the people, uncertain about the commitment of our own government and institutions to democracy or honesty (as opposed to seemingly increasingly rampant corruption), and uncertain about whether those of us with means and some choice, should continue to commit our future to a country that does not necessarily want or reward its valuable and productive citizens, but instead seems to punish them for being successful. Apartheid’s legacy is a long and dark shadow, and much more still needs to be done to right the ills of the past, but at the same time we have to ensure that in doing so we don’t drive away ordinary people living today who are simply doing their best to make a success of themselves -and I include in this people of all races. The whole debacle with the finance minister did however give me quite a jolt, and while I’m still happy where I am, and fully aware that no other place is without its own challenges, I certainly am of the belief that the next year or two will be critical to South Africa’s future path and not yet entirely hopeful that the right choices will be made.

Indeed, it has been a somewhat gloomy year when it comes to trends and my general sense of well-being. The referees society continues to be poorly run and yet despite my efforts, this seems to trouble very few of its members. I have kicked up a fuss a few times now about many areas of poor organisation or weak communication, but seemingly to no avail. It bothers me though that if an organisation largely made up of relatively educated and capable people (and I use the word relatively here, knowing how poor the general level in our country is) sees no issue in poor conduct, then perhaps this is a portent of how things are generally shaping up generally. Another moment of gloom was of course a Springbok performance at the World Cup that was both heroic and comically disastrous, and in many ways the final outcome was no more than would have dispassionately been predicted. South Africa are at times deservingly second in the world rugby rankings, and yet despite losing in the semi-final to New Zealand by the least amount of points of any team in the World Cup (while kicking for territory incredibly poorly, nay, atrociously at times in that game), the gulf between the two teams was still a very wide one. Our schools produce a tremendous volume of talent, but much of it is poorly managed and coached, and this is because the national structure of our rugby is based on patronage and historical accident (14 provincial unions with equal voting rights despite there only being 4 truly powerful teams in the country). And it shows no signs of changing, despite the clear advantage that New Zealand have reaped from their unified structure and emphasis on developing skills at all levels of rugby, rather than relying on power and physical domination which dissipates at professional levels where all teams have the cream of their athletic crop. Our next national coach faces a difficult set of targets to ensure that the Springbok team is more racially representative of the South African population, despite the fact that participation in rugby is not racially representative, nor is the allocation of coaching, or even basic nutrition: most of our black players come from the poorest province of the Eastern Cape which has the highest proportion of children at schools who receive a free meal from the government, often as their only meal of the day. To make matters worse, those players of colour who do rise, are often snubbed by provincial coaches who are not under any control of the national coach, who is therefore attempting to select a team from players whose experience is determined by others with quite different mandates. Quite simply, the entire governing structure in rugby needs to change, but is unlikely to, due to the weight of inertia. And rugby in many ways is a metaphor for the rest of South African life, where many individuals do their best, but are beset by structural problems and historical legacies which make ordinary progress often a quite heroic accomplishment.

My father has always said that the tone of an organisation is set from the top, and I am hopeful that South Africa’s leadership may soon change, and with it, our country may be revitalised. But I am hardly naïve enough to think the current malaise is a purely South African problem. Globally we are beset by mismatches between what makes companies profitable (reducing costs, increasing revenues, taking up market share) and what makes societies prosper (meaningful work and a sense of purpose, social care and a culture of trust among citizens, some degree of equality in both opportunities and outcomes), and also where in society we are seeing the greatest increases in wealth (among the few, the powerful) alongside the continued hollowing out of the middle classes (stagnant wages, increasing costs of living, rapidly rising costs of education, and increasing youth unemployment even among those who do gain a decent education) and much higher growth rates in population among those of the lowest socio-economic classes who are least able to provide for themselves or find meaningful work given their likelihood of being very poorly educated. My friends in law, accounting, computer programming, and several other fields have all hotly contested the idea of mechanisation of white collar labour, but I fear it is already almost upon us (having once joked that most of what I did in my first year or two of financial audit could have been performed by a monkey, much less a computer able to automate the reading and matching together of different financial source documents to verify transactions). It will be interesting to see what social consequences this brings when a small number of architects of computer programming can run computer programs which design and manage other programmes to do a significant percentage of the work once done by people. What will be left as rewarding and productive activity for humans in a global population of 7 billion could be sobering indeed with so many people already consigned to long-term unemployment or at least under-employment in dead-end, limited prospect work.

I have a tendency to err to pessimism, and thankfully tend to at least be aware of this. But I fear that at times this year that pessimism has increasingly permeated who I have been, and negativity has been a part of my personality, to the point where I have not been a pleasant person to be around. I have tried to figure out some of the reasons for this. Clearly, no small portion of it is due to my own failings: I am selfish. I am often unsympathetic. I am irrationally possessive of things. I am short-tempered. I am quick to criticise others yet often very poor in handling criticism of me when it is from those whose opinion matters to me. I am demanding and often seek what may not be reasonable to expect from people given their youth or inexperience, sometimes responding with negative feedback where encouragement or positive feedback may be much more helpful. I often speak rashly, without sufficient thought. And yet when I have attempted to say less and be less intrusive it has not felt so much like a wise tactic, as a withdrawal from the world and a muzzling of myself. Not saying anything doesn’t stop me from noticing, or wincing or feeling angry when people do things they shouldn’t or could avoid, it just seems to bottle it up into a low-burning sense of irritability and sometimes misanthropic withdrawal. So I don’t like who I have become, but I also find it very difficult trying not to be myself.

I do think that my surroundings have to some extent exacerbated the problem. South Africa is a country in which many people feel a great deal of anger and frustration. Anger, for those sidelined or even oppressed by apartheid, at how slowly the inequality and widespread deprivation of our country is changing, but also anger on the part of those who might once have benefited from apartheid and typically still do benefit from its legacy, as they feel that they are overly punished for a past that cannot be changed, only improved upon henceforth. Frustration builds also as many basic elements of a functioning country (properly functioning businesses in which staff carry out the work intended for them with some basic level of competency, minimally effective public services, general respect for and enforcement of law and order) and even a functioning society (basic consideration for others, building trust and shared purpose rather than fostering blame and recrimination) are too often sorely lacking. Especially in a big and fast-paced city like Johannesburg, this tends to create significant tension as the default becomes to assume that most other people are selfish, and likely to put their own interests above everyone else’s. And unfortunately often this turns out to be true: from the lawless and often thoroughly inconsiderate way in which people drive, to the litter that is simply strewn about in many areas, to the aggression in basic interactions (try being a rugby referee at some schools and even clubs here!), and even the way parents today often demand justification from teachers when their child does not achieve as they believe they should - rather than focusing on possible causes in the child’s behaviour.
On a personal level I have found that these irritations and inefficiencies often lead one to focus, as the media do, too much on errors and faults, and to tend to expect the worst from people but still be annoyed when it materialises.

There seem to be two basic responses to the frustrations of a place like South Africa, one is to adopt a fatalism in which it is considered part and parcel of Africa that things simply do not work as they should, and this is the price for living on the continent (TIA - This is Africa). The logical extension of this view though, is that if you accept things will not change, then if others are like you these things will not change, and if they do not change, they will in fact deteriorate over time. On that basis, the post-colonial pattern of a decline and eventual collapse which has been witnessed in so many other parts of Africa also seems heart-breakingly inevitable. The alternative is to continue to demand high standards and be unwilling to compromise on what should, at least in theory, be done or expected. This can however feel like one is fighting against the tide, and can make the complacency or inaction of others feel all the more infuriating.

But this aggravation only goes so far in explaining how I have not felt good about myself, or my life, for significant chunks of this year. I could question where in 2015 I felt any sense of real success or achievement: in work my ability to change or affect things in any real way has often felt extremely limited (the boys achieve roughly what they are able to given their commitment and capabilities, the sports teams get results that tend to mirror their effort and cohesion); in refereeing this year I have more often been conscious of my own failings and shortcomings rather than feeling satisfaction of a job well done; and in my personal life I consistently fall short of the generosity of spirit and caring that should be expected of a husband, a father, a family member, or a friend. But these excuses are paltry, and I think it has run deeper than this, with me being overly critical and often tending to expect the worst of both situations and other people around me. In doing so I have often alienated others (my poor wife is a modern day saint in what she sometimes puts up with), and have found myself fundamentally doubting my ability to develop, let alone cultivate the real-time EQ required for genuine success in any sphere of life. With hindsight I often recognise that a more gentle approach to a problem might have worked better, but at the time I find myself mentally wishing I could slap people sometimes or at least state what seems blindingly obvious in no uncertain terms, and the middle ground tends to be a bluntness or obstinacy that often is counter-productive. This being a New Year it would seem a good time to resolve to be more patient, to focus less on the small stuff (like spelling, or litter, or people being idiots), to hold my tongue, to default to being kinder or more forgiving, but alas I have made such resolutions before and have consistently failed to improve, indeed I seem to have become less tolerant and less positive in the course of this year.

A nagging sense of the glass being half-empty has been hard to shake - although for many, considering all the blessings I have around me, this must seem quite unfathomable. It seems easy enough in some ways to write about here, but seems very difficult to find the right person or persons to talk to about this strong sense of negative energy. Either they are too close not to be hurt or at least burdened by it, so this would therefore be unfair to them, or too far to not, perhaps quite rightly, wonder why someone with all my blessings in life doesn’t just stop being negative. I veer between a sense of loneliness, and a nagging suspicion that the anger I feel sometimes should come full circle - I am mindful of the saying that ‘if everyone around you is an asshole, the problem is you’. Back in high school I simply assumed that being right and being principled was more important than being liked - that the truth or accuracy was key, not being popular. Now I realise that the “idiots” who spent all their time at the pub on weekends were learning to build human networks and to read people, which are perhaps far more important than being accurate, let alone committed to what is right (though it isn’t in my nature to back away from my core beliefs and ethics). So I find in myself an odd combination of outrage at so many things that seem to be done irresponsibly, sometimes recklessly, but most often simply carelessly wrong by people in the world, mixed with contempt for my own failure to be a better person.

Which makes 2016 set to be a tricky year. I haven’t yet figured out how to set about making a change, or what to change, but I am certain that I do need to change - myself, my achievements and medium-term goals, and my service and compassion to those who matter to me. I am toying with the idea (picked up from friends who do it in a religious setting, although I do not subscribe to organised faith) of possibly setting up something where a small group of guys can get together regularly and really talk about things that are impactful and important in their lives - it seems to me that this is often quite difficult to do as a man; and the resulting tendency to be left completely alone with one’s thoughts and feelings can be quite counter-productive. But given how busy everyone’s lives are, I’m not sure how likely it is to get off the ground. Maybe I should promise free drinks! :o)

Those of you who read this from afar will know that I treasure my friends all over the world, and lament that I do not get to see many of you very often at all. Those of you nearer, I hope know that while having a family does make it harder, I try to see you when I can and I value the time we spend together. I hope, wherever you are and whatever your plans for this coming year, that you will find happiness, success and enjoyment of the company of good people.